| Tartan is unique to Scotland. As part of its
national dress it has developed from the roughly woven plaid, coloured
from local pigment dyes, in which early Highlanders wrapped themselves
for battle to some of the highest quality and intricate designs
that can be bought today.
Many of the traditions now associated with kilts can be traced back
to the formation of Highland Regiments, yet for 30 years after the
battle of Culloden and the ending of the Jacobite uprising of 1745,
the wearing of tartan and playing the pipes was forbidden by the
British Government. Any Scotsman who dared to wear the kilt was
imrisoned or even deported to far away lands.
Highland wear was returned to fashion by King George IV when he
visited Scotland. He adopted the wearing of tartan and this Royal
patronage rekindled the life of tartan and Highland wear throughout
the world.
Each clan or family name has its own tartan and clan crest. Each
tartan has variations of ancient, hunting, modern, dress and withered
colourings. In the past, official clan tartans were governed by
the clan chief with final approval being made in the Court of the
Lord Lyon of Arms which governed Scottish heraldry.
Most Scottish clans have their own tartan, if not you will find
that they are affiliated to a clan which does. For example the name,
Houston does not have its own tartan but it is affiliated to the
clan MacDonald making that our official tartan.
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